Ziiphi iifomathi zebhakhowudi ezixhaswa?
Siyaxhasa zonke iifomathi eziphambili zebhakhowudi kubandakanya: ii-1D zebhakhowudi (UPC-A, UPC-E, EAN-13, EAN-8, Ikhowudi 39, Ikhowudi 128, Codabar, ITF-14, MSI, Plessey), ii-2D zebhakhowudi (QR Code, Data Matrix, Aztec Code, PDF417, MaxiCode, Han Xin Code), kunye neefomathi ezikhethekileyo njengeGS1 DataBar, Pharmacode, kunye ne-USPS Intelligent Mail. Ngalinye ifomathi iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe kubandakanya i-ISO/IEC, GS1, kunye neemfuno ezinxulumene nezimboni. Inkqubo yethu iya kuziswa ngokuzenzekelayo ifomathi efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwedatha kunye nesixhobo esiqhelekileyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-1D kunye ne-2D zebhakhowudi?
I-1D (elinyene) zebhakhowudi igcina idatha kwicala elinye kusetyenziswa ububanzi obuhlukeneyo kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwimigca ehambelanayo. Zihlala zigcine iikharaktha ezingama-20-25 kwaye zilungele ulwazi olulula njengeekhowudi zemveliso okanye amanani eseri. I-2D zebhakhowudi isebenzisa iipateni zeesikwere, iiidoti, ii-hexagons okanye ezinye iipateni zejometriyo ukugcina ulwazi kumacala omabini asentla nasentshona. Znokugcina amakhakhulu ukuya kwiingawu zeekharaktha, kubandakanya umbhalo, ii-URLs, imifanekiso, kunye nedatha yebhinari. I-2D QR-codes ikwanemiibandla eziphambili zokulungisa iimpazamo (ukufikelela kwi-30% yokufumana idatha) kwaye inokufundwa nokuba ichaphazelekile ngokuyinxenye. Ngelixa ii-1D iiikhowudi zifuna ii-scanners ezikhethekileyo, uninzi lwe-2D QR-codes zinokufundwa ngii kamera zeselfon.
Ndiya kufuna ukhetha luhlobo lufuphi lwebhakhowudi lulungele isicelo sam?
Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwiintloko ezininzi: 1) Imfuno yekhokelo: Kwii-ID ezilula (ukuya kwi-20 ii-kharaktha), sebenzisa ii-1D zebhakhowudi. Kwimilinganiselo emikhulu, sebenzisa i-2D QR-codes. 2) Indawo yokuskena: Kwiskena esijikelezayo (umzekelo, iimakethe), sebenzisa i-UPC/EAN. Kwimimandla yezimboni, sebenzisa Ikhowudi 128 okanye Ikhowudi 39. 3) Iingxenye zomhlaba: Umhlaba ophantsi ufuna i-2D QR-codes njenge-QR okanye i-Matrix. 4) Imigaqo-nkqubo zezimboni: Umyezo usesebenzisa i-GS1 DataBar okanye i-Pharmacode, ukuthumela kusebenzisa Ikhowudi 128, iimakethe zisebenzisa i-UPC/EAN. 5) Isixhobo sokufunda: Ukuba kufuneka kuskenwe ngeselfon, sebenzisa ii-QR iiikhowudi. 6) Imfuno yokulungisa iimpazamo: Kwimimandla eziyingozi, sebenzisa i-2D QR-codes enamanqanawa aphezulu okulungisa iimpazamo. Inkqubo yethu ihlalutya ezi zinto kwaye inika umgaqo wefomathi efanelekileyo.
Ngaba kukho umda wamanani amabhakhowudi endinokuzivelisa?
Urhizwe lwethu lwenkqubo luyilwe ukuveliswa kwezixa ezininzi kunye nokwahlula iimpahla ngobukrelekrele. Iiakhawunti ezijwayelekileyo zinokukwazi ukuvelisa ukuya kwi-50,000 zebhakhowudi kwibhachi ngalinye, kunye nokulawula umqhubeli ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulungisa inkqubo. Iiakhawunti zeEnterprise zinekhokelo elingenamda yokuzivelisa kunye neempahla zegumbi ezikhethekileyo. Sisebenzisa inkqubo ehlukanisiweyo kwii-bhachi ezinkulu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo nokuba kukho umthwalo omkhulu. Umda wokusebenza uxhomekeke kwinqanawa yekhobisi yakho, isithuba esifumanekayo sokugcina kunye nesicelo esiqhelekileyo. Kwii-bhachi ezinkulu kakhulu (iimiliyoni+), siyabonelela ngamalungiselelo aphucukileyo e-Enterprise kunye nokuphantsi kwenqanawa yokusebenza.
Yintoni ubukhulu obumkhulu bemvunulo yokukhiqiza ibhakhowudi ngamakhulu?
Urhizwe lwethu oluhluzeyo luyagqithisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu bemvunulo: Iqela eliphantsi: Ukuya kwi-100 zebhakhowudi kwibhachi ngalinye. Iqela leProfeshenali: Ukuya kwi-1,000 zebhakhowudi kwibhachi ngalinye. Iqela leEnterprise: Ubukhulu bemvunulo engapheliyo kunye neempahla ezikhethekileyo. Ngalinye iqela liquka ukuhlula ibhachi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kube luhlu lulungileyo, ukujonga ukuqhubela phambili, ukulawula iimpazamo, kunye nemikhuba yokuzama kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwii-users zeEnterprise, siyabonelela nokuphantsi kwemisebenzi ekhuselekileyo kwii-server ezininzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuba kukho iimiliyoni zeekhowudi. Zonke ii-bhachi ziquka iingxelo ezipheleleyo zokuzivelisa kunye novavanyo lobungqina.
Kukhawuleza kangakanani inkqubo yokukhiqiza ibhakhowudi ngamakhulu?
Isantya sokukhiqiza siyahluka ngohlobo lwebhakhowudi kunye nobunzima: I-1D zebhakhowudi ezilula: ~2,000 ngemzuzu. I-2D QR-codes eziyinkimbinkimbi: ~1,000 ngemzuzu. Iifomathi zevekhtha ezinemilinganiselo ephezulu: ~500 ngemzuzu. Ii-server zeEnterprise zifikelela kwi-100,000 zebhakhowudi ngemzuzu zisebenzisa inkqubo ephindaphindiweyo. Izinto ezichaphazela isantya zibandakanya: Imfuno yemilinganiselo yemifanekiso, amanqanawa okulungisa iimpazamo, iiyunithi zodidi olukhethekileyo, ifomathi yokukhutshwa (PNG/SVG/EPS), kunye nomthwalo weseva. Inkqubo yethu isebenzisa umqhubeli obukrelekrele kunye nokwahlula iimpahla ukuze iphucule ixesha lokulungiswa. Ukujongwa kwenqanawa yokwenzeka kwangoko kunye neexesha ezikwangqikeleyo zokuphumelela kunika kuzo zonke ii-job zesiqwenga.
Ngaba ndinokuyilungisa ubume beebhakhowudi?
Ii-akhoni zethu eziphucukileyo zokulungisa ziphantsi konke umda: Iimibala: Uncedo lwemibala eziyinqiweyo ze-CMYK kunye ne-RGB kwiibhanti, umva, kunye nemimandla eziphantsi. Iimeko: Ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwibubanzi bemodyuli, ubude bebhanti, kunye nobukhulu bobubanzi. Iimimandla eziphantsi: Iimijikelezo yemimandla eziphantsi ezingaguqulwa kunye novavanyo lokuzenzekelayo. Umbhalo: Iifonto ezikhethekileyo, ubukhulu, kunye neendawo zomibhalo enokufunyanwa ngabantu. Iiyunithi zodidi: Faka iilogo, imida, kunye nemva kwi-2D QR-codes. Ukulungisa iimpazamo: Amanqanawa aguquguqukayo kwi-2D QR-codes (L, M, Q, H). Umilinganiselo: Ukuya kwi-2400 DPI ukuze kube luhlu olulungileyo lophaphu. Iikhetho ezinxulumene nefomathi: Iimpawu zokuhambelana ne-GS1, iibhanti ezibekayo, ii-digit zokuvavanya. Zonke ii-customizations zivavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuskenwa kunye nokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo ephantsi.
Ndiyakwenza njani ukuwongela iibhakhowudi kwi-Excel?
Inkqubo yethu iyaxhasa iindlela ezininzi zokuwongela iibhakhowudi: Ukwongela kwi-Excel ngokuthe ngqo: Ifayile ye-.csv enoxhaso lwesiqwenga esinye. Ukwongela kwi-CSV: Iikhetho ezixhasayo zokwahlula kunye ne-encoding. Ukukopisha-ukulahlwa: Ukudluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-spreadsheet.
Ziiphi ii-measures zokulawula ubungqina ezikho?
Siyayenza ulawulo lobungqina olupheleleyo lulandela imigaqo-nkqubo ye-ISO/IEC: Ii-Parameters zokuvavanya: Umgangatho wesymbol, umodulation, ukuchazwa, iimpazamo, umgangatho wemiphetho, imimandla eziphantsi. Ukutya kwemigaqo-nkqubo: ISO/IEC 15415 (2D), ISO/IEC 15416 (1D), iZibalo zeGS1. Iigreyidi zobungqina: Iingqelo ezisuka ku-A ukuya ku-F kuzo zonke ii-parameter. Ukuthintela iimpazamo: Uvavanyo lwengqanawa yokungena, ukuhambelana kwefomathi, kunye neekhetho zokulungisa. Izixhobo zokuvavanya: Uvavanyo lwedijithali kuzo zonke iiikhowudi eziveliswa. Iiskeni zovavanyo: Iiskeni ezizenzekisiweyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Iingxelo zobungqina: Uhlalutyo olunzulu lwesiqwenga ngalinye kubandakanya iiindawo ezinengxaki. Ii-users zeEnterprise zifumana ulwazi lwezixhobo zokuvavanya eziphucukileyo kwaye zinokumisa iithreshhold zobungqina ezikhethekileyo.
Ngaba ndinokuvavanya iibhakhowudi ngaphambi kokukhiqiza ngamakhulu?
Inkqubo yethu yokuvavanya inika uvavanyo lwangaphambili olupheleleyo: Uvavanyo lwexesha lwangoku: Ukubonakaliswa okukhawulezayo kokutshintsha kudidi. Ukwenzeka kweesampulu: Iibhakhowudi zovavanyo kwiiseti yedatha yakho. Iifomathi ezininzi: Uvavanyo kuzo zonke iifomathi zokukhutshwa ezixhaswayo. Uvavanyo lokuvavanya: Iiqikelelo zegreyidi zobungqina kunye neezingxaki ezinokwenzeka. Uvavanyo lweselfon: Uvavanyo kweekhowudi ze-QR ngeenkonzo zeselfon. Ukubonakaliswa kobukhulu: Uvavanyo lobukhulu obunyanisekileyo kunye nokuvavanya ubukhulu. Uvavanyo lophaphu: Uvavanyo lwekuhlukaniswa kwemibala ye-CMYK kwii-job zophaphu. Ii-users zeEnterprise zinokufumana ii-feature zokuvavanya eziphucukileyo kubandakanya uvavanyo oluziphakelayo kwiinqanawa ezininzi zokuskena kunye neemeko.
Ziiphi iikhetho zokuphuma kweebhakhowudi ezivelisiwe ngamakhulu?
Siyabonelela ngeekhetho ezixhasayo zokuphuma kwonke imfuno: Iifomathi zefayile: PNG (enemilinganiselo eguquguqukayo ye-DPI), SVG (ivekhtha enokukhulisa), EPS (elungileyo lophaphu). Iikhetho zokupakisha: Iifayile ngalinye, ii-ZIP archives, ii-PDF ezidityanisiweyo. Uhlobo: Iinkqubo zeefoloda ezikhethekileyo, iingqikelelo zefayile eziguquguqukayo. Inkqubo yesiqwenga: Ukudluliselwa kwezinxenye, ikhono lokuqhubeka.
Ngaba iibhakhowudi ezivelisiwe zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo?
Ewe, iibhakhowudi zethu zihambelana nazo zonke imigaqo-nkqubo zentengiso: Ubungqina lophaphu: Ukuya kwi-2400 DPI umilinganiselo wokupapasha kwezorhwebo. Ukuthintela imigaqo-nkqubo: GS1, ISO/IEC, iimfuno ezinxulumene nezimboni. Uvavanyo: Uvavanyo lobungqina lwe-ISO/IEC 15415/15416. Ubukhulu bomda: Ukusuka kwi-1mm² ukuya kwinqanawa yepositha ngelixa uhlala uqhubeke ukufunyanwa. Uncedo lwemibala: Ukwahlulwa kwemibala ye-CMYK wokupapasha kweprofesshonal. Izicelo: Iilebili zentengiso, ipakethi, uluhlu lwempahla, ukuthumela, ukuqhubela phambili kwempahla. Ii-users zeEnterprise zifumana ii-feature ezongezelelweyo njengokuphantsiswa kwemiyalelo, ii-feature zokhuseleko, kunye novavanyo lokuphantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo ezikhethekileyo zezimboni.